Spend Vs Save: Where Interior Designers Invest & Where They Hold Back
Anna Hewitson
SPEND
Sofas & Armchairs
If there is one area worth investing in, it is your seating. A well-made sofa or armchair will not only last for years, but will also define the comfort of a room in a way very little else can. Look for pieces that are thoughtfully constructed, ideally using natural materials, with a shape that feels timeless rather than trend-led. Makers such as Lorfords, George Smith and Kingcome are known for exactly this. It is these pieces that anchor a room, both physically and aesthetically, so it is worth getting them right.
Joinery
Good joinery has a transformative impact on a space. Whether it is a beautifully proportioned bookcase, a considered boot room or a simple run of cabinetry, it has the ability to make a room feel resolved. Well-designed joinery brings both function and permanence. It is often the element that allows a home to feel tailored to the way it is lived in, rather than simply decorated.
Mattresses
It may not be the most visible investment, but it is certainly one of the most important. A well-made mattress will last for years, and have a direct impact on how you feel day to day. Natural materials are always worth considering here, both for comfort and longevity. Brands such as Naturalmat offer beautifully made options that feel as good as they look.
SAVE
Sofa & Curtain Fabrics
While it is worth investing in the structure of a sofa or the making of curtains, the fabric itself is often where you can be more savvy. Both require a surprising amount of material, so choosing a simple, well-priced linen can be a more practical approach. Suppliers such as Tinsmiths or The Cloth Shop offer beautiful plains that work effortlessly within a scheme. Interest can then be introduced more lightly, through cushions, throws or a carefully chosen trim. A detail like the Temera Braid in Red & Indigo from Susan Deliss can elevate even the simplest fabric.
Rugs
Rugs are one of the hardest working elements in a home. A natural jute rug offers a wonderfully relaxed foundation and can be replaced over time as it wears. Something like this from La Redoute is a good example of something that feels considered without being overly precious.
Antique Furniture
Antiques are often assumed to be an investment, but they can be one of the most cost-effective ways to bring character into a home. Auction houses, local fairs and places such as The Saleroom can be a rich source of beautifully made pieces at a fraction of the cost of new. A small chest of drawers or a side table can add depth, history and a sense of permanence without requiring a significant spend. Investing in the pieces that shape how a room functions and feels, while being more resourceful elsewhere, allows a home to come together in a way that feels both considered and enduring.
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Laura Stephens
SPEND
Curtains
Buying off the shelf just doesn’t compete with beautiful bespoke handmade curtains – they are something worth stretching your budget for.
Joinery
Bespoke joinery is another item I would always budget for. Made to measure, storing exactly what you require, it’s such a worthwhile investment.
SAVE
Table Lamps
There are so many brilliant more budget options out there: OKA, Pooky, Rowen & Wren to mention a few – you can create impact without breaking the bank.
Paint Colour Matching
Neutral paints are a great way to save money if you’re on a budget – just make sure you get a tester done beforehand to check the colour is a good match.
Cushions
Handmade cushions are lovely, but the high street has so many fantastic options. Zara Home is my go-to for cheaper cushion options, but I also love the Pierce & Ward collection at West Elm.
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Lonika Chande
SPEND
Upholstery
Do spend on upholstered pieces such as sofas and armchairs. These are pieces you live with every day, so quality really matters. A well-made frame will last for years. It’s always better to choose a well-made piece and upholster it in a more cost-effective fabric than the other way round.
Taps
Do invest in good-quality taps and shower valves. It’s a false economy specifying cheaper options as they’re prone to failure and far more costly to fix once installed.
Hardware
Do spend on good hardware and cupboard knobs. They are a relatively small upgrade but can completely transform cabinetry and elevate a room.
SAVE
Art
Do save on artwork. You can find beautiful prints or pieces with real meaning without spending a fortune.
Rugs
Rugs can be a place to save if needed. Vintage kilims are often surprisingly affordable and bring great character, while for larger areas a simple textured jute works beautifully.
Furniture
You can save on furniture by visiting antique fairs, and often finding well-made, characterful pieces at more accessible prices.
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Katharine Paravacini
SPEND
Curtain-making
Curtains are an investment, but if they are properly made, they will last so much longer and look so much better. It is more important to have well-made curtains in a cheaper fabric than choosing an expensive fabric and then scrimping on the making up. In a sitting room, we used a simple charcoal and off-white ticking-stripe fabric for the curtains from Ian Mankin which was very affordable but complemented the wallpaper used, adding a simple elegance in keeping with the period panelling in the room. However, we did use a more expensive brass curtain pole, and the curtains are generous and well made.
Upholstery
In the same living room ,we have a beautiful Lorfords sofa, upholstered in a less expensive Colefax & Fowler fabric, with a bullion fringe from Samuel & Sons. By using more affordable fabrics where you need large quantities (like for window treatments and upholstery) you can then splurge on more expensive fabrics where you need smaller quantities, like on footstools, cushions and club fenders.
Hardware & Taps
Buy the best hardware and taps for bathrooms and kitchens your budget will stretch to. Door knobs and taps are items that you use and handle every day and are exposed to a lot of wear, and if these are cheap, it shows and you can feel it every time you use them.
SAVE
Vintage & Antique Furniture
I source a lot for my clients and myself by scouring auction houses, antique fairs and antique shops. Antiques are usually so much better made than buying something new for the same price, and give a lot more character and depth to a room. Recently, I used an antique side table and lamp next to the sofa, and an antique chest of drawers and chair sourced at auction. What you could buy new for the same price would never have been as lovely.
Paint Colour Matching
When it comes to colour matching, I avoid this when I can as I prefer to use branded paints to remain true to colour. I certainly advise my clients never to colour-match neutral or pale colours as they are never the same. But if you are on a budget and really do want to colour match, then stronger and more saturated colours tend to match better.
Ali Johnson
SPEND
Sofas
Investing in a high-quality sofa allows for complete customisation – from proportions and fabric to a comfort level tailored specifically to you. Whether you prefer a firmer sit or a more relaxed, sink-in feel, this level of personalisation ensures the sofa works for your lifestyle while remaining timeless in design.
Window Treatments
Window treatments are one of the few elements that combine practicality with strong visual impact. Sitting at eye level and often spanning floor to ceiling, they are one of the largest visual elements in a space. Well-made curtains are tailored to the space through the choice of fabric, the level of fullness, the style of heading, and details such as trims and poles. These decisions determine how the curtains fall, how they handle light, and how they frame the room, which gives them a bespoke quality that elevates the entire room.
Joinery
Bespoke joinery often makes a space feel fully resolved. Designed to the exact dimensions of a room, it allows even awkward areas to be used efficiently, integrating storage in a way that feels seamless. Tailored to how a client lives, it offers a level of personalisation that off-the-shelf pieces cannot achieve, while its quality and craftsmanship ensure longevity. Thoughtful detailing – such as door design, joinery profiles, handles and finishes – adds another layer of refinement, allowing each piece to feel truly unique. When done well, it brings cohesion to a space, making everything feel aligned and considered.
SAVE
Occasional Furniture
When selected with care, simpler or more accessible designs can feel just as considered as more expensive alternatives. The focus should be on how each piece fits within the space – its size, finish, and how it works alongside other elements. A clean-lined side table, for example, can complement a more luxurious sofa beautifully, allowing the room to feel effortless rather than overworked.
Mirrors
Mirrors can be approached with a more measured budget, particularly when not intended as a statement feature. A mirror above a dressing table should feel well-sized and functional, but it doesn’t need to be overly decorative or costly to be effective. Its role is to reflect light and support everyday use.
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Polly Ashman
SPEND
Custom Joinery/Wardrobes
Joinery is an expensive line item on the budget spreadsheet, but it's something that translates directly into both daily functionality and long-term value. Off-the-shelf solutions rarely maximise space or align cleanly with the architecture of a room, whereas well-designed joinery can unlock awkward corners and improve storage efficiency. Investing in quality materials, thoughtful internal configurations and skilled craftsmanship is worth it in the long run, especially in smaller homes where space is a premium.
Sofas
Be kind to your bottom and invest in a lovely sofa. It is often the most heavily used piece of furniture in the home and takes centre stage in any room, so it’s worth prioritising quality over short-term savings. Higher-end sofas typically offer superior frame construction, suspension and cushioning, which not only improve comfort but also significantly extend lifespan. From a design perspective, the sofa also anchors the room – its proportions, upholstery and silhouette set the tone for the entire space.
SAVE
Chests of Drawers
A chest of drawers is one of the easiest places to save without compromising on quality or character. Antique markets and auction houses are full of beautifully made pieces, often solid timber, dovetail-jointed and built to last in a way many modern equivalents aren’t. With a bit of patience, you can source something unique at a fraction of the cost of new, while adding depth and personality to a room.
Accessories & Ceramics
Accessories are another area where it pays to be selective with spending. I regularly pop into charity shops as you never know what you might find hidden away. They are often full of unique pieces – hand-thrown vases, glazed bowls and decorative objects – that bring far more character than mass-produced alternatives. These items are ideal for styling shelves, coffee tables and kitchen spaces, adding texture and individuality at very low cost. Mixing older ceramics with newer pieces also creates a more layered, collected look, which feels both considered and personal rather than overly curated or uniform.
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Roxi Zouman
SPEND
Authentic Materials
Invest in real stone, real wood and beautifully ageing metals like unlacquered brass. These materials bring depth, warmth and longevity – the foundations of a truly elevated space.
Tapware
Tapware is used daily, so quality matters. I lean towards nickel or unlacquered brass for their timelessness, and always recommend choosing a brand with at least a 15-year guarantee.
Made-To-Measure Curtains
Well-tailored curtains instantly elevate a room. They add softness, height and a sense of intention that off-the-shelf options rarely achieve.
SAVE
Decorative Lighting
Table lamps and occasional lighting are a great place to be flexible. There are so many beautiful high-street and vintage options that deliver on style without the designer price tag.
Styling Accessories
Vases, trays and decorative objects can be sourced more affordably and layered over time. Mixing high and low creates a more relaxed, collected feel.
Jute Rugs
Natural jute rugs are brilliant for adding texture and warmth without overspending. They work beautifully in relaxed, high-traffic areas and can be layered with smaller, more decorative rugs if needed.
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Olivia Emery
Spend
Bespoke Joinery
I always set aside a large chunk of the project budget for bespoke joinery. It's worth the investment: well-designed joinery maximises space and creates tailored storage solutions for your needs, and it turns awkward or otherwise unusable areas into usable space. Look at Lethbridge Lines.
Sofas & Armchairs
Good-quality sofas and armchairs are worth the spend. Not only are you buying pieces that will last your lifetime with a little care, but they will also be passed down to future generations. David Seyfried is my go-to. But don't think the fabric choice you are making now is to last forever. After years of use and love, once they look a bit shabby, good-quality pieces can be reupholstered to look new for years to come.
Window Treatments
Bespoke window treatments are essential to create a tailored-looking project, each room/window/wall is different, so no high street buy is going to work entirely in the space. If you get a good curtain maker (and a designer to guide them), you can change the entire feeling of a space.
SAVE
Antiques
I am always trawling antique shops, markets and auction houses for projects as you can find some amazingly made bits of furniture at knockdown prices. Don't be afraid to buy something which needs some TLC, with a bit of work, it can look like new and it will be something original.
Rugs
A luxury rug is a wonderful thing but the high street offers many brilliant options when budget does not allow – I love Habitat, Zara Home and Graham & Green. You can also get some great kilims at bargain prices, adding a playful, colourful aspect to any project.
Cushions
I love designing bespoke cushions for clients and it’s always great to get the colour, texture, fabric and size exactly right for the space but the high street has some amazing ready-made cushion options. You can style a room on a very small budget and it will still look great. Try Nina Campbell at Next, H&M and John Lewis.
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